Quick Insights:
- Youngest Population: Belize (25.7 years)
- Total population size 397,484
- The median age of 25.7 indicates that half of the population is below 26 years, reflecting a predominantly youthful demographic structure.
- This suggests potential demographic dividends in the near future, with a growing workforce and likely increased demand for educational infrastructure and entry-level employment opportunities.
- A low median age can also correlate with low life expectancy, reflecting broader health and social challenges.
- Oldest Population: Curacao (49 years)
- Total population size 155,826
- With a median age of 49, half of the population is above this age, signifying an ageing population.
- The proportion of people aged 65 and older is almost a quarter (24.7%) of the total population.
- This demographic profile implies a greater need for healthcare and social services catering to older adults, slower overall population growth and potential challenges related to labour force sustainability.
- Other Populations: Median Ages 33–44 Years
- This suggests a moderately mature population structure, with a substantial proportion of working-age adults relative to younger and older cohorts.
- This also suggests, balanced dependency ratios and sustained demand for essential services, including housing, education and healthcare.

Bahamas
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Total– 398,165

Barbados
Males– 130,037
Females– 139,053
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Total– 269,090
The Estimated Resident Population is derived from 2010 estimates, adjusted by births and deaths each year to 1st August 2021, and net migration

Belize
Tables: Census | Statistical Institute of Belize
Males– 195,695
Females– 201,789
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Total– 397,484


Cayman Islands
Males– 34,823
Females– 33,927
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Total– 68,811

Curacao
See more: Publications Census 2023 | Senso Kòrsou
Males– 70,162
Females– 85,596
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Total– 155,826*
* During the census of 2023, the gender of 68 individuals is not known.

Grenada
Males– 54,542
Females– 54,479
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Total– 109,021

Jamaica
Males–
Females–
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Total– 2,774,538



Saint Lucia
Males– 84,714
Females– 87,118
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Total– 171,832
CARICOM Population & Housing Snapshot-Selected Countries
| COUNTRY | CENSUS | SEX RATIO1 | TOTAL DEPENDENCY RATIO2 | MEDIAN AGE3 | DWELLING UNITS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahamas | 2021 | 92.8 | 54 | 33 | 144,128 |
| Barbados | 2021 | 93.5 | 52 | 42.5 | 73,571 |
| Belize | 2022 | 97.0 | 49.8 | 25.7 | 110,718 |
| Bermuda | 2016 | 92.7 | 46 | 44 | 28,192 |
| Cayman Islands | 2021 | 102.6 | 31.5 | 38 | 29,699 |
| Curacao | 2023 | 82.0 | 45.9 | 49 | 60,075 |
| Grenada | 2022 | 100.1 | 53.7 | 34.7 | 40,990 |
| Jamaica | 2022 | ||||
| Montserrat | 2023 | 99.6 | 56.3 | 43.5 | 2,252 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 2021 | 95.0 | 40.5 | 34 | 21,677 |
| Saint Lucia | 2022 | 97.2 | 44.5 | 36.8 | 65,951 |
- Sex Ratio Indicator- males per 100 females ↩︎
- A low dependency ratio indicates a healthy economy where a sufficient number of working-age individuals can support the dependent population, typically those aged 0-14 and over 65. ↩︎
- The median age of a population is the age at which half the population is older and half is younger ↩︎